Ganghwa Island Anglican Church

Entrance gate of Ganghwa Island Anglican Church

ganghwa Island anglican church

The Ganghwa Anglican Cathedral, also known as 대한성공회 강화성당 in Korean, is a historic cathedral located in Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa County, Incheon, South Korea.

It was opened in November 1900 and holds significant historical importance as the first church established in Ganghwa and the first Anglican church on the Korean peninsula.

Here are some fascinating details about this remarkable cathedral...

Architecture

The Ganghwa Anglican Cathedral is a remarkable piece of architecture known for its distinctive design. Unlike other cathedrals, it is constructed in the traditional Korean style known as 'hanok.'

This style of architecture is characterized by its low-pitched roof, wide eaves, and natural materials such as wood, clay, and stone.

The unique blend of Korean tradition and Western influence creates a harmonious structure that stands out amid modern buildings. The cathedral's intricate details and attention to craftsmanship testify to the incredible skill of the architects and builders who worked on this project.

Every building element is carefully crafted to create a sense of unity and balance, from the soaring arches to the delicate wooden latticework.

Ganghwa Island Anglican Church is a true masterpiece of architectural design that is beautiful to look at and an important cultural symbol of Korea's rich architectural heritage.

Origins

Facade of the Anglican Church, Ganghwado, Incheon

In the late 19th century, the Anglican Church of Korea witnessed the ordination of its first bishop, Charles John Corfe, which marked the beginning of its establishment as a religious institution.

The historic event occurred circa 1889 and has since been considered a defining moment in the church's origins and development.

The cathedral's design and form are a stunning reflection of the fusion of Western and Korean traditional techniques.

With a rectangular shape that boasts a width of 7.2 meters and a length of 18 meters, the cathedral is reminiscent of the grandeur of the Basilican style. The meticulous attention to detail in the architectural choice is apparent, resulting in a breathtaking masterpiece that stands out.

Renovations & Location

The magnificent cathedral is a dedication to the biblical Apostles Saint Peter and Paul and stands as a testament to the grandeur of the past.

While renovations and adjustments have been made over time, much of the original structure has been carefully preserved, allowing visitors to experience the building's awe-inspiring architecture and intricate details.

Located on a picturesque hill on Ganghwa Island, the cathedral provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, surrounded by the soothing sounds of nature and the peaceful atmosphere of the countryside.

Ganghwa Island Anglican Church - function hall

The church, which is dedicated to Saint Peter and Paul, reflects the architectural expertise of a renowned royal architect who guided its construction.

The building has been through several renovations and modifications over the years, yet it has preserved its original form and structure.

The church's rectangular shape, measuring 7.2 meters wide and 18 meters long, is reminiscent of the Basilican style and is based on the traditional Korean building structure.

The church's design is a beautiful blend of Western and Korean traditional architectural techniques, representing the perfect harmony between these two cultures.

The Basilican architecture of the church is a testament to the exquisite beauty of its design, reflecting the artistic genius of its creators.

View of the church's facade from the memorial ground

Residence of Anglican missionaries

Main gate to the church

Things To Do in Ganghwa

Ganghwa Island is away from the noise of progress that Seoul and other big cities are experiencing. Therefore, you should know that Ganghwa is for those who want to take a break from the daily grinds of city life. I mean, Gangwha is serene and no traffic.

So, here are the great and tranquil places you can also explore…

Simdo History and Culture Trail
There are 19 trails you can choose from in this area. Such trails include beach areas, land and seaside.

Bird watching Trail (Nadeul-gil Course 8)
Goryeogung Palace Site. There is the site of the royal palace of the Goryeo Dynasty (91-1392) people lived and fight against the invading Mongolians.

Yongheunggung Palace
It is the place where King Cheoljong of the Joseon Dynasty live and then later became the king.

Goryeosan Mountain
It is a mountain range that offers various hiking trails. This mountain is particularly famous for its azalea flowers that bloom in Spring. The mountain is covered by this beauty flower specie.

how to travel to ganghwa

There are two ways suggested in this article. But indeed there are many points where public transports ferry visitors to Ganghwa Island and see the oldest Anglican Church.

From Shinchon Station, Seoul
Head to Sinchon Station (Subway Line 2) and then Exit 4. Go straight to the bust stop at Artreon (business building with a movie house). Take Bus 3000 for Ganghwa Bus Terminal. Then transfer to Bus 88 and get off at Suhyup Bus Stop.

The church is easy to find because it is on the top of a hill. You can ask anybody to head quickly to your right destination!

Second…

From Yeongdeungpo Station (Seoul Subway Line 1)
Take Bus 88 from across Shinsegae Department Store. Then get off at Suhyup Bust Stop in Gangwha.

From Suhyup Bus Stop, walk straight for less than a kilometer then at Ganghwa Jungang (central) Market turn right. Continue walking for over a hundred meters, and you’ll see the church on your left side.

Contact Details
Phone: +82-2-1330 (Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese)
Website: http://tour.ganghwa.incheon.kr

Thanks for reading and hope you like it!
Safe travels.