Seokguram Grotto
In Gyeongju

Seokguram Grotto in Gyeongju City (view of the valley from Tohamsan Mountain)

seokguram grotto in Gyeongju

Seokguram Grotto in Gyeongju is a stunning masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture that I had the privilege of experiencing during my trip to South Korea.

This incredible attraction is in Gyeongju City, within the picturesque Tohamsan Mountain. I was immediately captivated by the serene beauty of the surroundings and the sense of spiritual energy that permeated the air.

I had to hike for over 2 kilometers from Bulguksa Temple to reach the grotto. The journey was well worth it, as the grotto is a true wonder.

It is a small hermitage within the Bulguksa Temple area that offers breathtaking views of the Sea of Japan to the east. At an elevation of 750 meters above sea level, the grotto is an ideal place to take in the region's natural beauty.

What truly captivated me about Seokguram Grotto was the Buddha statue housed inside. Carved from granite with intricate detail and artistry, it is a sight that leaves one in awe.

Entrance Gate Area of Seokguram Grotto in Gyeongju Site

In 1962, the South Korean government recognized the grotto as its 24th national treasure, a testament to its beauty and significance. 

Today, it is one of the most visited Buddha statues in the country, drawing curious travelers from all corners of the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and wonder.

My journey to Seokguram Grotto was a profound and unforgettable one. It is not just a stunning work of art, but a place of deep spiritual significance. 

The grotto is proof of the human spirit's incredible creativity and artistry, a beacon of reverence and respect. If you ever find yourself in South Korea, I urge you to make the pilgrimage to this remarkable attraction.

A temple (hanok) stands directly before the grotto (cave) where you can see the statue of the Buddha.

The temple that houses the Seokguram and where visitors enter to see it

Seokguram Grotto's entrance area and where you need to purchase an entrance ticket

Brief Origins & Features

Seokguram Grotto in Gyeongju City

Seokguram Grotto is a magnificent example of Buddhist art located on the scenic slopes of Tohamsan Mountain.

The grotto, believed to have been built sometime in the 8th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.

The grotto is home to a stunning stone statue of the Buddha carved out of solid granite. The statue is approximately 3.5 meters high and sits on a 1.34-meter-tall lotus flower pedestal. The image is believed to be that of Seokgamoni Buddha, and its position indicates enlightenment.

The grotto is also home to three other Bodhisattvas, ten disciples, and Hindu gods. These figures are intricately carved and are a testament to the skill and artistry of the builders.

Originally known as 'Seokbulsa,' or 'stone Buddha temple,' the Seokguram Grotto was purportedly built by Kim Daeseong, an official of King Gyeongdeok's court during the Silla Dynasty.

Completed posthumously in 774, this grotto has since stood as a testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of the region, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.

Four Guardian Kings at the main entrance gate of Bulguksa Temple

A view of Seokguram Grotto's hermitage ground

Also, you will notice the usual symbolism of Four Heavenly Kings (or guardians – they look scary though!) guarding the corridor that leads to the innermost of the grotto.

According to the source (Wikipedia), there are ten statues of bodhisattvas, some saints, and faithful that are carved in niches on the bas-reliefs.

Since visitors are not allowed to get inside the grotto, I could not see more features inside or anything surrounding the carved stone Buddha statue, unfortunately!

What to See & Do

When you visit the area, be prepared to see that you will see religious items of Buddhism. Also, expect that the sense of serenity and tranquility, as well as union with nature, is in the air.

The following are the things you will expect to see or can do…

• Relics (some broken/destroyed stone structures lying in one corner indicating how the place may look like in the past)
• Nature (trees, birds, greens, streams)
• Drinking water (you can drink the fresh spring water)
• Hike (use the trail recommended by the local authorities)
• Mountain (Tohamson Mountain)
• Shop (for religious items and souvenirs)
• Donate or Pray

Panorama of Gyeongju as seen from the Seokguram Grotto site

Some ancient structure relics lying around the hermitage site waiting to be restored

traveling to seokguram grotto

If you are coming through Bulguksa Temple, simply walk the 2.2-kilometer trail for Seokguram Grotto.

The trail is wide and well-maintained. The ascent is not steep, so it should be not so difficult for any children above seven years of age or any generally healthy and fit individual.

Private vehicles and Tour Buses are allowed to park at the parking area of the grotto’s nearby entrance gate.

No need to worry about any personal needs when you reach Seokguram Grotto area because you can find the basic facilities and services, including...

• Ticketing Booth
• Parking Area
• Souvenir Shops
• Drinking Water
• Vending Machine
• Washrooms
• Korean Restaurant

On the lefthand side of the souvenir shop, you will notice the black curved tiles - these are being used for printing one's supplications to Buddha.

Refreshing drinking water at Seokguram

I had a good sip of refreshing cold spring water coming out from the mouth of the mythical creature (photo above).

If you're still feeling energized after trying out some of the other exciting activities, you might be ready to explore some more places. Check out the list below for some ideas.

Nearby Attractions & Sites

You can always travel to the nearby places and surrounding areas of Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple.

If you did not come with a private vehicle, be prepared to do hiking (if this is one of your hobbies or purpose in coming).

• Mount Tohamsan (745.8 meters high)
• Bulguksa Temple
• Bulguksa Market area (Coffee Shops, restaurants)
• West Five-Story Stone Pagoda in Janghang-ri
• Tohamsan Mountain Natural Recreation Forest
• Rock-carved Seated Buddha at Golguram hermitage
• Golgulsa Temple
• Kirimsa Temple
• Hamwolsa Temple (494.2 meters high)
• Tomb of King Wonseong
• Three-story Stone Pagoda at Gamsansa Temple
• Standing Stone Buddha Statue of Yeongji
• Three-story Stone Pagoda in Ma-dong
• Dong-ri Mok-wol Literary Museum

Taken in front of Bulguksa Temple right before heading to Seokguram Hermitage

Overall, it was a great hike, and the whole area has fantastic views of the surrounding panorama, including Gyeongju City.

I was expecting to see a larger and more accessible view of the Buddha. Unfortunately, the statue is kept and protected inside a temple, and you can only peep through a thick glass window, which allows you to have a distant sight of the statue.

Interestingly, the lack of a 'close encounter' with the Buddha stirred a sense of mystery within me. This unexpected twist in the journey left me content and intrigued.

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